why did melisende retire from power

The historian Hugo Buchtal wrote that, There is no account of how Melisende received this gift but shortly after its creation, the royal union appeared stronger than ever. Hello, Rich! Second Temple Period, Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, feudal state created by leaders of the First Crusade (see Crusades) in the areas they had wrested from the Muslims in Syr, Zion None of them were able to exclude her from the government of the kingdom. Her three sisters nursed her in her last days. [2] Throughout the negotiations Fulk insisted on being sole ruler of Jerusalem. Tikrit, Iraq Melisende became the most powerful person in the realm, wielding more influence than many queen consorts ever possessed. He was promised that he would be coruler with Melisende when Baldwin died. Melisende and Fulk faced a challenging relationship test: they ascended to the throne of Jerusalem as queen consort and king. Instead their husband exercised authority through the rights of their wives, called jure uxoris. This loyalty now extended to Melisende. She was recognized as a patroness of books,[11] a fact her husband knew how to exploit following the incident that greatly injured their relationship and the monarchy's stability. Queen Melisende responded by sending an army led by constable Manasses of Hierges, Philip of Milly, and Elinand of Bures. Since the civil war, Baldwin had shown his mother great respect. Fulk V could be a potential grandfather to a future ruler of England, a relationship that would outflank Louis VI. [2], Louis VI chose FulkV, Count of Anjou and Main, a renownedly rich crusader and military commander, and to some extent a growing threat to Louis VI himself. War, even more so than politics, was a mens world. NY: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1989. Thus, although he was successful in ending the rebellion, Fulk was forced to realize that his power could not be secure as long as he antagonized Melisande's supporters. The Bronze Age Born in 1128; deposed in 1163; died in 1164; daughter of Bohemond or Bohemund II, prince of Antioch (r. 11261130), andAlice of Jerusalem ; married Raymond I of Poitiers (d. 1149, son of William IX of Aquitaine), prince of Antioch, around 1140; married Reginald also known as Reynald of Chatillon (d. 1187), prince of Antioch (r. 11531160), in 1153; children: (first marriage) Bohemond or Bohemund III the Stammerer, prince of Antioch (r. 11631201); Marie of Antioch (d. 1183, who married Manuel I Comnenus); Philippa of Antioch ; (second marriage)Anne of Chatillon-Antioche (c. 1155c. He antagonized the emperor, instead of courting an alliance with him as Alice had done. Thats all right, Edith! She was also an important patron of the arts, commissioning among other works a lavish Psalter, known as Queen Melisande's Psalter, now located in the British Museum. The rivalries between husband and wife and between mother and son weakened the kingdom. He, however, was buried in the much more important Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Thanks for bookmarking us! In the event, the threat came from within: Baldwin declared war on his mother. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. why didn t jd souther join the eagles; pete's special pat o briens; cardiff magistrates court listings 2019; saint homobonus pronunciation. Melisende (1105 11 September 1161) was Queen of Jerusalem from 1131 to 1153, and regent for her son between 1153 and 1161, while he was on campaign.

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