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commonly recognized types of hmos include all but:

The importance of the model type in assessing HMO performance rests with several issues: In addition, there is a correlation between HMO model type and the nature of financial incentives offered to physicians and between HMO model type and the types of utilization controls in place. true. [TRUE/FALSE] An IDS may NOT operate primarily as a vehicle for negotiating termswith private payers. To examine the association of specific organizational characteristics and use of hospital services by Medicare beneficiaries, the ratio of HMO hospital days per 1,000 Medicare beneficiaries and market area hospital days per 1,000 Medicare beneficiaries was constructed for each HMO. If the HMO owns the facilities in which the medical group practices and/or a hospital, it is likely that the HMO will have greater control over the medical practice styles of its providers. Because of response bias and the elimination of new HMOs from the data base, GHAA cautions against generalization of its results. One of the biggest draws of an HMO health insurance plan is the cost. How do financial incentives affect physicians' clinical decisions and the financial performance of health maintenance organizations? (1989) use data from a survey of 283 HMOs to examine the relationship between financial incentives and hospitalization rates of HMO members and other measures of HMO performance. Stano M. HMOs and the efficiency of healthcare delivery. Health maintenance organizations (HMOs) are a type of managed care health insurance plan that features a network of health care providers that treat a patient population for a prepaid cost. For family coverage, the rate is $5,289 per year or $440 per month. Industry profile: An in-depth look at the Medicare PPO applicants. Capitation payments may cover a wide variety of services. A Staff Model or a Prepaid-Only Group Model HMO indicates an exclusive HMO-medical group arrangement. Many health insurance providers offer HMO plans. Comments and suggestions by members of the Technical Advisory Panel on Health Maintenance Organization Research and of Ronald Deacon and Sidney Trieger of the Health Care Financing Administration are gratefully acknowledged. Although a few HMOs have enrolled public program members in sufficient numbers to approach that limit, most have enrolled a much smaller proportion of these members in their total enrollment. What utilization management approaches have evolved over time? By the early 1980s, most State prohibitions against for-profit HMOs had been lifted and Federal loan funds had become generally unavailable. Care Coordination and Transitions of Care. Hillman and his colleagues examined the relationship between financial incentives and the financial performance of the HMO, as measured by whether the HMO reached the break even point or lost money. ICF, Inc., (1988) surveyed 215 HMOs (145 TEFRA risk contract plans and 70 non-Medicare HMOs) and reported that 59 percent capitate physicians, 21 percent pay on a fee-for-service basis, and 20 percent employ physicians on salary. Proceedings of the 38th Annual Group Health Institute. Automation: The competitive edge for HMOs and other alternative delivery systems. 7 percent paid physicians on a fee-for-service basis. Utilization management programs are most effective if they are kept independent of provider compensation methods. If, for example, Medicare risk contracting HMOs are losing money only on their Medicare line of business, then this fact may suggest a problem with the terms of the risk contract arrangements. Another restriction to HMOs is that they usually require referrals to see specialists. These patients usually need to receive referrals from their PCP to receive coverage to see a specialist. The interesting issue from a research and policy perspective is the extent to which financial performance in the Medicare and Medicaid markets reflects the experience of HMOs overall or is consistent with the financial performance of HMOs with the particular set of characteristics of HMOs participating in public programs.

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commonly recognized types of hmos include all but: